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Wall Panel Selection Criteria for Prefab Steel Construction

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Wall Panel Selection Criteria for Prefab Steel Construction

2025-12-10

As is well known, the rise of prefabricated steel structures is reshaping modern construction with advantages like speed, stability, and design flexibility. A key factor in maximizing these benefits is the careful selection of wall panels, which define a building's thermal efficiency, acoustic performance, fire safety, and aesthetic appeal. This guide outlines essential criteria for architects and engineers to make informed, high-performance wall panel choices.

Rockwool sandwich panels wall


What are the types of wall panels?

Rockwool sandwich panels

Rockwool sandwich panels

Rockwool, derived from molten volcanic rock, serves as the core material, providing superior fire resistance and sound insulation. These panels are specifically designed for buildings where safety and acoustic control are critical, such as industrial facilities, commercial structures, and public spaces requiring enhanced fire protection.

Glasswool sandwich panels

Glasswool sandwich panels

Glasswool as the core material provides effective thermal and acoustic insulation performance and is suitable for buildings that require balanced temperature control and noise reduction, such as office buildings, hotels, and residential complexes.

Polyurethane (PU) sandwich panels

Polyurethane (PU) sandwich panels

Polyurethane as the core material provides excellent thermal insulation performance and is suitable for buildings that require strict temperature control, such as cold storage warehouses and food processing plants.

Polystyrene (EPS) sandwich panels

Polystyrene (EPS) sandwich panels

This type of wall panel is light and economical, suitable for buildings that do not require particularly high insulation performance.

Reinforced concrete slab

Reinforced concrete slab

It has high compressive strength and durability, and is suitable for buildings that require higher structural stability and fire resistance.

Fiber cement board

Fiber cement board

This board has good fire resistance and weather resistance, and is suitable for exterior wall decoration and protection.


What factors should be considered for choosing wall panels?

1. Structural Integrity

Panels must have sufficient strength and stiffness to handle wind and snow loads. High-strength metal-faced sandwich panels are a primary choice, ensuring the long-term stability of the prefabricated steel building system.

2. Thermal Efficiency

The insulation core is vital for energy conservation. Materials like polyurethane (PU) offer superior performance for temperature-controlled environments, while EPS panels meet the needs of standard steel warehouses.

3. Acoustic Control

Sound insulation is essential for occupant comfort. Panels with dense mineral wool cores effectively reduce noise transmission, making them suitable for offices, schools, and residential units within steel structures.

4. Fire Safety

Fire performance is non-negotiable. Panels with non-combustible mineral wool cores achieve high fire-resistance ratings, enhancing the overall safety profile of prefabricated steel buildings.

5. Durability & Maintenance

Long-term performance is key. Galvanized or coated metal facings provide excellent corrosion resistance, ensuring low maintenance costs and extended service life for the building envelope.

6. Cost-Effectiveness

Lifecycle value matters. Although the initial investment may be higher for premium panels, their durability, energy savings, and low upkeep often result in lower total cost of ownership.

7. Installation Efficiency

Ease and speed of installation impact project timelines. Prefabricated wall panels with interlocking systems enable rapid assembly, reducing on-site labor and accelerating the construction of steel building systems.

8. Environmental Suitability

Material selection must suit local conditions. For corrosive or humid environments, choosing panels with protective coatings and waterproof cores is crucial to ensure longevity and performance.

Sandwich panels wall


In conclusion, selecting the right wall panel for prefabricated steel buildings requires a balanced evaluation of structural integrity, thermal and acoustic performance, fire safety, durability, cost, and environmental suitability. A well-informed choice ensures enhanced building performance, reduced lifecycle costs, and a more sustainable, efficient construction solution.


For more information needed or any inquiry,please feel free to contact Yumisteel team.

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