Recently often see the news about the earthquake, the most important work after the earthquake is to provide a temporary transition place for the homeless victims in the earthquake, temporary housing may play at least two to three years until the new city is fully built, so I think the construction of temporary housing should have the following:

1. Rapid construction, which can be completed on a large scale within about one month from now on, (this month can rely on the tent transition);

2. Have a relatively long service life, at least two years, so this building will be much stronger than the temporary tent seen now, even a more professional military tent;

3. Try to save costs, because the scale of the temporary building is huge, it is best to reuse, or directly use existing materials for modification and construction, so as to avoid a large number of waste materials need to be recycled to further increase the cost.

Is the current collected data, the temporary resettlement after the earthquake is not a strange topic, architects involved in the earthquake temporary living construction example of the famous Japanese architect plate design paper tube structure housing, build more convenient, can guide the victims of independent construction, similar use long cycle tent.Taiwanese architect Xie Yingjun has also designed temporary residential communities with wooden structures in Taiwan.In addition, there are also a large number of temporary residential units produced using plastic synthetic materials, but this practice is of high cost and long large-scale production cycle. This method has problems in cost and scale, and after the completion of new urban construction, the recycling and treatment of plastic synthetic materials is also a huge problem.

Steel container house as a temporary residence is also an important way of temporary living after the disaster, I personally think that using the module container as ready-made building materials in the post-disaster temporary living resettlement will be a more suitable choice.The reasons are as follows:

☆Off-the-shelf unit modules provide the most simple and reliable temporary buildings that can be mass-produced.

☆The containers can be reused as much as possible.When the urban reconstruction is completed, the residents of the temporary building can still be reused, that is to say, there is no waste of resources, let alone the cost of recycling and destruction of waste materials caused by the abandonment of the temporary building.Therefore, excluding the cost of container installation and transportation, the main structure cost of temporary buildings is almost zero.

☆The container size specifications are unified.Due to the production in accordance with the international industrial transportation standards of freight containers, there are lifting parts in the four corners of the module assembly containers, so all the construction and lifting technical equipment provided by the international community can be lifted.Therefore, the temporary building is used in the construction process, without making the corresponding rules and technical equipment support again, saving the research and development process of the construction link.

☆Compared with temporary buildings made of tents or other organic materials, containers are easier to be cleaned and disinfected to keep clean, which may also fall to a low level of plague or epidemic diseases in temporary resettlement areas after the disaster.

At the same time, this combination mode combined with the management of resettlement area, with a hospital for management, rescue, service unit, each hospital set up a public service area, a lot of life work can be completed in these concentrated public facilities, such as laundry, dining, washing, health and other activities, disaster relief material can also store in this, centralized management and distribution.The scale of unit hospitals depends on the actual situation. Multiple unit hospitals can form groups, which can set up more centralized basic service facilities such as government offices, schools and medical services.These can be achieved by modular assembly of containers.

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